This case has been weighing on my mind for the last couple weeks.
“G” is a newly widowed male in his 80′s who was recently admitted for long term care. His primary diagnosis is end-stage renal disease and he is new to community dialysis treatments. Up until about 6 weeks ago, he was a vital, active, independent man, who still drove his car and took care of his ailing spouse. Unfortunately, G became ill himself and was hospitalized. It was during this time, his wife passed away.
He received dialysis in the hospital, but the prognosis was poor. He will need to maintain the treatment otherwise, he will die. He only has one kidney to boot. Like many elderly dialysis patients, G is experiencing increasingly unpleasant side effects which are interfering with the quality of life he still has. He returns from his treatments with low blood pressure, respiratory distress, general malaise and nagging low back pain. He is exhausted. He wants to stop the treatments and he is fully aware and with the capacity to understand the outcome of ending dialysis.
His family is still grappling with the death of G’s spouse. G is still in a state of shock and numbness over losing his wife of 60+ years. He has only been at my facility for less than two weeks, but he has shown some impressive resilience and improvements in his physical functional levels. I met with him again today to talk about his wishes and he struck me as someone who is still overwhelmed with all the losses he has just encountered. “I know if I stop going to dialysis, I’ll die. But I don’t care…I’m ready”, he tells me.
I fear that G’s grief is underlying his decision making process right now. I also believe he has the absolute right to determine how far he wants to go with extraordinary measures to maintain his life. Does he mainly want to stop his treatments so he can join his wife? Probably. Would he feel this way about dialysis if his wife were still alive? Probably not. The thing is, I question the true benefit of elderly patients undergoing dialysis. It just seems to reduce overall quality of life in most circumstances…weakening already weakened individuals with a host of chronic medical problems. They get to buy more time, but what about that “extra” time is worth it? Only they know for sure.




